Rational B-spline manifold

Non-uniform rational basis spline (NURBS) is also supported in BasicBSpline.jl package.

Rational B-spline manifold

Rational B-spline manifold is a parametric representation of a shape.

Def. Rational B-spline manifold

For given $d$-dimensional B-spline basis functions $B_{(i^1,p^1,k^1)} \otimes \cdots \otimes B_{(i^d,p^d,k^d)}$, given points $\bm{a}_{i^1 \dots i^d} \in V$ and real numbers $w_{i^1 \dots i^d} > 0$, rational B-spline manifold is defined by the following equality:

\[\bm{p}(t^1,\dots,t^d; \bm{a}_{i^1 \dots i^d}, w_{i^1 \dots i^d}) =\sum_{i^1,\dots,i^d} \frac{(B_{(i^1,p^1,k^1)} \otimes \cdots \otimes B_{(i^d,p^d,k^d)})(t^1,\dots,t^d) w_{i^1 \dots i^d}} {\sum\limits_{j^1,\dots,j^d}(B_{(j^1,p^1,k^1)} \otimes \cdots \otimes B_{(j^d,p^d,k^d)})(t^1,\dots,t^d) w_{j^1 \dots j^d}} \bm{a}_{i^1 \dots i^d}\]

Where $\bm{a}_{i^1,\dots,i^d}$ are called control points, and $w_{i^1 \dots i^d}$ are called weights.

BasicBSpline.RationalBSplineManifoldType

Construct Rational B-spline manifold from given control points, weights and B-spline spaces.

Examples

julia> using StaticArrays, LinearAlgebra

julia> P = BSplineSpace{2}(KnotVector([0,0,0,1,1,1]))
BSplineSpace{2, Int64, KnotVector{Int64}}(KnotVector([0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1]))

julia> w = [1, 1/√2, 1]
3-element Vector{Float64}:
 1.0
 0.7071067811865475
 1.0

julia> a = [SVector(1,0), SVector(1,1), SVector(0,1)]
3-element Vector{SVector{2, Int64}}:
 [1, 0]
 [1, 1]
 [0, 1]

julia> M = RationalBSplineManifold(a,w,P);  # 1/4 arc

julia> M(0.3)
2-element SVector{2, Float64} with indices SOneTo(2):
 0.8973756499953727
 0.4412674277525845

julia> norm(M(0.3))
1.0
source

Properties

Similar to BSplineManifold, RationalBSplineManifold supports the following methods and properties.

  • currying
  • refinement
  • Affine commutativity